Guidelines for Correcting Aligner Textgrids
USE YOUR EYES, AND YOUR EARS! and be conservative with changes. Aligner has criteria for all of its boundary placement, and unless we find a blatant mistake, leave boundaries as they are.
1) Word Level – Search through tier 2.
– Use alt + –> or iterate scrip to scan through intervals make sure words align with speech.
– fix mistakes: missing words, stutters, transcription mistakes
2) Phoneme Level – Search through tier 1.
– Use alt + –> or iterate script to look for errors (especially after “sp”).
– If there is an error, you will not be able to alt+ –> past the boundary
– delete/recreate interval
– fix label
3) For fixing phoneme tier. Fix if:
-boundaries do not correspond to actual segment boundaries.
See Figure 1 now.
– To recognize vowel for adjustment, look at:
- Spectrogram
- darker area in the spectrogram
- greater intensity (yellow line going through the middle of the spectrogram) than in consonants
- more stable formant structure (red lines)
- Waveform
- greater amplitude and more regular, sinusoidal waveform.
- Waveform will usually increase significantly entering the vowel, and drop significantly entering the stop-gap before the coda consonant. These transitions in the waveform will correlate with darkness in the spectrogram.
– Boundaries have been moved to encompass:
- Spectrogram
- darkest area of spectrogram
- greatest intensity
- most stable formant structure
- Waveform
- Greatest amplitude –
- amplitude was lesser in the preceding nasal segment, and much lesser in the following obstruent.
- Waveform in the vowel is more complex (slightly less sinusoidal) than in the preceding nasal. Waveform in an obstruent will be more irregular and “noisy”.
- Greatest amplitude –
– The corrected boundaries now correspond to darkest area of spectrogram and the greatest amplitude.
– These cues should always be used together, and will be present to varying degrees. If one is not present, remember what else can indicate where segment boundaries are. USE YOUR EYES AND EARS!